Following a Journalist

Robert J. Samuel persuasive style emphasizes his view on the economy and how it has its ups and downs. He uses literary devices such as rhetorical questions and diction to achieve effectiveness with his persuasive style of writing and to show his purpose of his articles, his purposes are to make the readers reading his article start to see how the current economic states of some nation are. Samuel has a persuasive style of writing; to show that he has persuasive style of writing he uses rhetorical questions. For instance, Samuel asks a question that already has the answer to it, â€Å"Can anyone doubt that the euro’s creation in 1999 was a huge blunder? † This question shows how Samuel style of writing persuades the reader to understand his point of view by presenting them with a question that has only one answer. This question is worded in a way where the only logical answer is that it is a â€Å"huge blunder†. Furthermore, Samuel asks another question that has the answer to it, â€Å"Wonder why government can’t restart the sluggish economy? The obvious answer is that the government can’t restart the sluggish economy because the economy is in such a bad spot the only thing to do is fix it. This shows the persuasive style of writing that Samuel is expressing because he’s trying to persuade his readers that the government is doing nothing to help the economy. Samuel also uses diction to express his persuasive style of writing. For example, Samuel uses the world â€Å"dreadful† to express his claim on how bad the Obamacare policy is. The word dreadful means great suffering or extremely bad, when using that word he sends his reader the message that contributing to the Obamacare policy will bring great suffering to many people. When using the word â€Å"dreadful† it persuades the readers who read Samuels articles to be against the Obamacare. In addition to how diction is used in Samuels’s persuasive style of writing, Samuel uses the word â€Å"poisoned† to show how corrupted the political climate is. The word poison means toxic substance or negative influence, using that word sends the readers a message that the political climate can poison their minds with negative influences and that it could harm them not physical but mentally. When using the word â€Å"poisoned† it persuades the readers who read Samuels’s articles to resent the political climate because it is â€Å"poisoned† and it will poison them if not avoided. Samuel emphasized his point of view and clearly defined it for the reader in a way that convinces them to believe it with his persuasive style of writing. His purpose to most of his articles is to make the readers start to see how the current economic states of some nation are and how some nations economy have their ups and downs. To show his purposes he uses literary devices such as rhetorical questions and diction to achieve effectiveness with his persuasive style of writing.

Auburn University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

Auburn University is a private research university with an acceptance rate of 75%. Established in 1856, Auburn University has grown into one of the largest universities in the South. Auburn offers a choice of 150 degrees through its 12 colleges and schools. For strengths in the liberal arts and sciences, Auburn was awarded a chapter of the  Phi Beta Kappa  Honor Society. Academics are supported by a 19-to-1  student/faculty ratio. Student life is also active with 500 clubs and organizations. On the athletic front, the Auburn Tigers compete in the NCAA Division I  Southeastern Conference. The university fields eight mens and 11 womens Division I teams. Considering applying to Auburn? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Auburn University had an acceptance rate of 75%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 75 students were admitted, making Auburns admissions process somewhat competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 20,742 Percent Admitted 75% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 30% SAT Scores and Requirements Auburn requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 15% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 580 650 Math 570 660 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Auburns admitted students fall within the top 35% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Auburn scored between 580 and 650, while 25% scored below 580 and 25% scored above 650. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 570 and 660, while 25% scored below 570 and 25% scored above 660. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1310 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Auburn. Requirements Auburn does not require the SAT writing section. The highest composite SAT score from a single test date will be considered for admission. Auburn does not require SAT Subject tests. ACT Scores and Requirements Auburn requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 84% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 25 33 Math 23 28 Composite 25 30 This admissions data tells us that most of Auburns admitted students fall within the top 22% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Auburn received a composite ACT score between 25 and 30, while 25% scored above 30 and 25% scored below 25. Requirements Auburn does not require the ACT writing section. Note that Auburn does not superscore ACT results; your highest composite ACT score will be considered.   GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA for incoming Auburn freshman was 3.89. These results suggest that most successful applicants to Auburn University have primarily A and B grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Auburn University Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Auburn University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Auburn University, which accepts three-quarters of applicants, has a slightly selective admissions process. If your SAT/ACT scores and GPA fall within the schools average ranges, and you have completed the required high school coursework, you have a strong chance of being accepted. Auburns course requirements include four years of English, three years of social studies, three years of math (including Algebra  I and II, and one year of geometry, trigonometry, calculus, or analysis), and two years of science (including one year of biology and one year of a physical science). In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students. You can see that the great majority of successful applicants had B or higher averages, SAT scores of about 1050 or higher (ERW M), and ACT composite scores of 22 or higher. Higher numbers clearly improve your chances of being accepted to Auburn. All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Auburn University Undergraduate Admissions Office.

The 19th Centuary Essay - 800 Words

In the first half of the 19th century the processes known as Industrialization and Urbanization started to transform Europe. It affected and changed every aspect of life of every citizen of every European nation. The notorious results of these changes were the horrible living and working conditions of the working class, who made up the majority of the society. Great Britain was involved most profoundly in this Industrial Revolution as it led the way in the development of railroads and factories. We find a lot of documents from that time period describing working conditions in Britain during that era. As a response to those changes created by Industrial Revolution many sought reforms to confront those social problems. Karl Marx was†¦show more content†¦They complain how this new instruments of production will replace workers and leave eight thousand hands deprived of the opportunity of getting a livelihood . According to Marx: The bourgeoisie cannot exist without const antly revolutionizing the instruments of production, and thereby the relations of production, and with them the whole relations of society. As we can see revolutionazing the production was distinguishing trait of the bourgeois and of the Industrial Revolution, that had a devastating effect on the working class as they were replaced and pushed into powerty by the machines and new methods of production. The workers are asking for the self interest to be laid aside and appealing to the sensible part of mankind, who are not biased by interest to pay attention to their petition. But as we read in Communist Manifesto: The bourgeoisie left no other nexus between man and man than naked self-interest, than callous cash payment. It has drowned out the most heavenly ecstasies of religious fervour, of chivalrous enthusiasm, of philistine sentimentalism, in the icy water of egotistical calculation. In one word, for exploitation, veiled by religious and political illusions, it has substitu ted naked, shameless, direct, brutal exploitation. Just like in Leeds Woolen Workers Petition we saw that Merchants were not really concerned about the workers when they threw thousands out of employ, but were ratherShow MoreRelatedThe Contributions Of 19th-Centuary Digital Filter Designers1036 Words   |  5 PagesThe little-known efforts of some 19th-centuary digital filter designers are reviewed. Their object was to separate a precise curve from added random noise and as such their work is relevant to certain current applications such as inertial navigation. Several classical design method are described, and exemples are given. The work of G.F.Hardy is of particular significance, as it introduces a method which can be extended to the point that, with the aid of a computer, it is capable of designing ModernRead MoreThe Chimney Sweeper : A Little Black Thing Among The Snow1659 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the 18 and 19th century there was new movement among many poets, litrerics and composters. This new movement was named Romanticism (or romantic) was an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement. Literature began to move in channels that were not entirely new but were in strong contrast to the standard literary practice of the eighteenth century. Poets became particular famous for their poems which would often criticize the society of the times, and often give a voice to the marginalisedRead MoreShould Women Be Treated Equal?1247 Words   |  5 PagesI am indepted to the sacrifice and dedication of the suffragette movement, whose tireless work ensured that future generations of women could vote and have better lives and opportunities. The suffragette movement happened in the late 19th and early 20th centuary. Suffragettes were members of women s organization (right to vote) movements, particulary millitants in Great Britain such as members of the Women s Social and Political Union (WSPU). Thanks to those women who endangered their lives,Read MoreFIR Filter Essay1081 Words   |  5 Pages1.2 Literature Overview The little-known efforts of some 19th-centuary digital filter designers are reviewed. Their object was to separate a precise curve from adding random noise and as such their work is relevant to certain current applications such as inertial navigation. Several classical design methods are described, and examples are given. The work of G.F.Hardy [4] is of particular significance, as it introduces a method which can be extended to the point that, with the aid of a computer,Read MoreBreakthroughs in the Evolution of Art Essay1266 Words   |  6 Pagesrealities, and were truly revolutions in the arts. Works Cited http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/itar/hd_itar.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_French_artists#Seventeenth_century http://www.ethnicpaintings.com/painting-trivia/19th-centuary-painting.html http://www.artelino.com/articles/modern_art_periods.asp http://www.google.com/images?hl=enq=renaissance+artum=1ie=UTF-8source=univei=Ga7hS-K8HcP88Abwo_DEDAsa=Xoi=image_result_groupct=titleresnum=1ved=0CBgQsAQwAA

William Wordsworth s The World Is Too Much With Us ``

I invited William Wordsworth due to his literary works and the influence that he held on literal romanticism. This, he did with published works such as the prelude that was considered by many to be the crowning achievement of English romanticism. Romanticism was a movement that started as a counter to the Industrial Revolution as can be seen in the works of Wordsworth. For example in the poem â€Å"The World is too much with Us†, he states that humanity is losing touch with nature and all it encompasses. He states that man has sold his soul since his soul cannot be appeased by beautiful things such as â€Å"the howling of the wind† and â€Å"the sea that bares her bosom to the moon†. He claims that man has become self-consumed with seeking out material possessions, a characteristic of the industrial revolution. I invited Samuel Taylor Coleridge due to his close relationship with William Wordsworth. The two even published some works together. They came together la ter on in their lives to form a very close friendship due to their profession and love for literal works. I invited John Keats since he too was an author who CREATE A LITERARY DINNER PARTY3 contributed to English romanticism during the times in the late 18th to early 19th century. I invited him to the literary dinner party since I thought that he along with Coleridge and Wordsworth would have a lot to talk about. Victor Hugo, on the other hand, I invited along since I am a great admirer of his published works. Some of his famousShow MoreRelatedWilliam Wordsworth s The World Is Too Much With Us1448 Words   |  6 PagesPoetry Analysis: â€Å"The World is too Much with Us† William Wordsworth’s poem â€Å"The World is too Much with Us† is a sonnet published in 1807. Williams Wordsworth was an extreme lover of nature, and in the poem, the speaker stresses how the obsession we have with â€Å"getting and spending† causes us to forget the gift and the beauty of nature. The speaker tells about how this world is so overbearing, we cannot respect and appreciate nature, and since we are so caught up in ourselves and money, we do not takeRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth s The World Is Too Much With Us1474 Words   |  6 PagesThere’s Something About Nature In the same way Ted had lost touch with Mary, humans have lost their connection with nature. William Wordsworth, in his poem, â€Å"The World is Too Much With Us; Late and Soon,† illustrates the careless attitude of humans towards nature and all it has to offer. In this Italian sonnet, the narrator, who is Wordsworth himself, is standing on a grassy area overlooking the sea while wishing he could see the glory of nature which humanity has chosen to disregard. He also expressesRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth s The World Is Too Much With Us945 Words   |  4 PagesSecular Society In William Wordsworth’s â€Å"The world is too much with us,† the speaker both loves nature and wants to be part of a community; this is a conflict because the materialistic worldview of society is causing mass apathy toward nature. The tone is not nostalgic, something that is rare for Wordsworth. Instead of longing for a time gone past, the speaker is longing for a different world. Thus, the tone is melancholy. Wordsworth shows nature is necessary for a relationship with God through theRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth s The World Is Too Much With Us1348 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The World is too much with us† by William Wordsworth and â€Å"A Happening† by Denise Levertov address the conflict between nature and society. Wordsworth’s poem addresses how society is becoming less because of unlimited desires. Levertov reflects Wordsworth’s values, but using unique images to present this idea. Although these poems approach the same theme, literar y language and literary devices make them distinct. Literary devices can strengthen the message in a poem. For example, William WordsworthRead More The World is Too Much With Us by William Wordsworth Essay908 Words   |  4 PagesThe World is Too Much With Us by William Wordsworth In William Wordsworths The World is Too Much With Us, this poem heeds warning to his generation. This warning is that they are losing sight of what is actually important in this world: nature and God. To some people both of these are the same thing ...as if lacking appreciation for the natural gifts of God is not sin enough, we add to it the insult of pride for our rape of His land (Wordsworth). With his words, Wordsworth makes this messageRead MoreThe World Is Too Much With Us By William Wordsworth853 Words   |  4 Pagespoem â€Å"The World is Too Much with Us† by William Wordsworth is, in my opinion, one of the best Romantic era poems, and it is a prime example of the values and writing styles that are expressed in Romantic era literature. One of the ways that the poem resembles other literary works of the Romantic period is that one of the main themes of the poem is nature, and nature is also a theme that was very prevalent in the literary works from the Romantic era. F urthermore, the poem by Wordsworth resembles otherRead MoreAnalysis Of `` The World Is Too Much With Us `` By William Wordsworth873 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of â€Å"The World is Too Much with Us† by William Wordsworth The poem â€Å"The World is Too Much with Us† by William Wordsworth is, one of the best romantic era poems, and it is a prime example of the values and writing styles that are expressed in romantic era literature. One of the ways that the poem resembles other literary works of the romantic period is that one of the main themes of the poem is nature, and nature is also a theme that was very prevalent in other literary works from the romanticRead More`` The Beat Goes On, I Am Your Host, By Caleb Argent, And Today1629 Words   |  7 Pagesat The Beat Goes on have decided that our journey of reflection will began at the peak of poems in the romantic era with a famous poet named William Wordsworth and his poem â€Å"The World Is To Much With Us† and end in the 21st century with a famous song called Gone by Jack Johnson. In William Wordsworth’s poem â€Å"The World Is To Much With Us† the theme shows us that humanity has lost its way or is losing its way. Over time this idea of â€Å"Humanity losing its way† has brought about many controversial opinionsRead MoreEssay on The World Is Too Much for Us915 Words   |  4 PagesIn William Wordsworths The World is Too Much With Us, this poem heeds warning to his generation. This warning is that they are losing sight of what is actually important in this world: nature and God. To some people both of these are the same thing ...as if lacking appreciation for the natural gifts of God is not sin enough, we add to it the insult of pride for our rape of His land (Wordsworth). With his words, Wordsworth makes this message perpetual and everlasting. William Wordsworth lovedRead MoreEssay Wordsworth’s Sonnets and Technology541 Words   |  3 PagesTechnology In William Wordsworth’s sonnets The World Is Too Much With Us and London 1802, he describes his society as being too dependent on technology. In Wordsworth’s time, the 1800’s, new phases of technology, such as electricity to run machines, were booming and people were relying more on them. With these new innovations, Wordsworth was convinced that people would stop appreciating nature while allowing technology to run their lives. In London 1802, Wordsworth describes how people

Maintain WHS Management-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Questions: 1.Identify five external motivators that will prompt Acci Dent Window Cleaning to develop an a WHS Management System. 2.Identify five internal motivators that will prompt Acci Dent Window Cleaning to develop a WHS Management System. 3.The Acci Dent Window Cleaning Management decided to develop a WHS management system to manage safety in the workplace. 4.Name at least five workplace processes that can be combined in a methodical and ordered manner to minimise the risk of injury or ill health in the workplace. 5.What changes need to be made to the present Work Health Safety Management System (WHSMS) of the Company? 6.How will you ensure that staff maintain an Ongoing Commitment to the new WHSMS? Answers: 1.Acci Dent Window Cleaning being a 4 year old Company has expertise and significant knowledge regarding work, health and safety of its workers. Though it has a large number of customers yet its employees are dissatisfied in regards to work, health and safety standards followed by the Company. Acci Dent have already faced major injuries in connection with its workers along with a fine from Safework to the tune of $75,000. As the Companys employee has faced injuries regards to accidents it needs to incorporate WHS and identify motivators to include the same in workplace processes. The Company needs to conduct its operation in a regulated manner that can help prevent accidents associated with its workers and aid them in improvising of the same. Thus, WHS management system that helps promote work and health of workers within the premises of the Company is essential. The external motivators that will let Acci Dent Window Cleaning to develop a WHS system are employee attraction toward the Company, high quality rating by external agencies for their WHS, implication of norms by statutory bodies, high levels of brand recognition from customers, avoid penalty and audit by Safework committee and so on. These external motivators will improve the overall business of the Company. 2.Acci Dent employees have fallen and injured themselves in a dangerous manner, in case of prevailing WHS practices such accidents could easily have been avoided. As shoft supervisor of Acci dent was found to be incompetent and inexperienced further there was a lack in systematic methods to manage WHS there prevails a number of causes that can lead to potential accidents and harms to employees. The Company need to identify and select internal motivators that can potentially reduce accidents and cause harm of employees as well as workers. Internal motivators that will prompt Acci Dent Window Cleaning to develop and adopt a WHS management can be multiple. Internal motivators can be employee level motivation for increased productivity and better performance, participation and many other factors. Internal motivators are generally intrinsic motivators who are capable of helping to attain internal goals and objectives within an organization. Other internal motivators consists of Company ai ms to perform better and in achieving higher standards compared to others. 3.The primary reason identified for accidents and ill-health at Acci Dent Window Cleaning is associated with unregulated WHS management systems that are not documented in nature. While Eddy Mann is the unofficial workplace safety officer there needs to an appropriate manager who will solely be responsible for handling of workplace processes. While developing of a WHS management system Acci Dent Window Cleaning management needs to consult with multiple stakeholders. As a WHS management system is to manage safety in workplace various stakeholders has to be consulted as the norms will be implemented on them for better and more enhanced WHS management system implications. The five prominent stakeholders includes employees, staffs, senior management, workers and shareholders of the Company. 4.Acci Dent lacks in formal and regulated approach towards WHS along with managers and staffs to implement the process. In order to reduce injury caused or potential accidents appropriate WHS standards needs to be incorporated. WHS processes reduces risks of injury or ill health that are potential in workplace. Aim of WHS standards and practices needs to be diverted implemented in such a manner that ill-effects or hazards of a particular job role can be greatly be reduced. Training related to handling of equipment and managing of processes, such trainings are meant to enhance skills and ways to handle and manage work procedure such that injuries and ill-health can be significantly reduced. Employment of a WHS manager who will handle and manage progress of workers in their functioning, workplace processes and culture that manager will impend will help incorporate WHS processes. Thirdly, monitoring of system processes for evaluating of existing systems and transformation into the new s ystem will help to incorporate further guidelines. Evaluation of processes that entail processes applied within the organization for WHS systems will help reduce potential troubles at workplaces. Attaching risks analysis matrix for functioning at each and every machinery and work processes will help to reduce risks further. 5.Acci Dent does not possesses any WHS systems or processes hence there are various fatal injuries as well as accidents that occur at the workplace. Though Eddy Mann in unofficial responsible for overviewing of processes yet there are no formal procedure for recording of incidents. thus, drawing from previous incidents and concluding on them it can be said that WHs processes within the organization needs official drafting and then formal actions taken in regards to the same. Every relevant and details of a particular incident has to be recorded and owners have to take active participation in the same. The owners have totally ignored and overlooked the importance and integral aspects of WHS within the workplace which is the sole reason for rise in accidents and fatal injury. The owners being the primary stakeholders of the organization has to take active part and role to carry on responsibility of adopting legal obligations as impended upon by the WHS Act 2012. This processes and step s will help reduce accidents and avoid future issues especially by adopting of WHS Administrator, who will implement WHS policies and procedures. The present Work Health Safety Management System (WHSMS) of the company are such that they have been regarded as conducive to accidents. WHs practices includes a series of processes or methodologies that are followed by employees of a Company such that risks associated with accidents and potential ill-health can significantly be reduced. 6.A continuous evaluation and monitoring procedure has to be included in order to check that the staff members maintain commitment towards newly implemented WHSMS. Most critical aspect of incorporating in WHS procedure includes appointment of a WHS administrator who is capable of inclusion of policies and procedures for WHS systems. the Administrator shall also hold responsibility for effective consultation, control, implementation as well as review at workplaces safety review. The management along with the owner has to enhance commitment towards the process of incidence regards to workplace safety issues to avoid potential risks of injuries and accidents in the future. As it is a legal obligation for an organization as per WHS Act 2012 to include WHs procedures, an audit that wil review processes has to be incorporated such that step by step following of procedures can be entailed. An evaluation technique that checks for proceedings at each and every level of the WHS will be able to entail processes that are critical to management of accidents and ill-health at the organization. The organisation can also appoint an external agent to review and incorporate processes in a regulated manner.

Zakes Mda redressing the past Essay Example For Students

Zakes Mda: redressing the past Essay South African playwright Zakes Mda has the outward calm and practiced smile of one who has answered the same obvious questions many times before. In a cool, dark office on the Yale University campus, he sits rather uncomfortably across the table from me, his speech reserved, his hands extended palms downward on the tabletop in a strangely formal gesture. Only occasionally does he raise his fingertips or his voice to punctuate his carefully chosen words. And yet Mdas passion is obvious when the topic turns to American impressions of South African drama. South African theatre is notthe voice and the fingertips come momentarily to lifea homogeneous monolith. What Americans see as representative of South African drama, Mda explains, are plays written purely for export and in a manner which is acceptable to overseas audiences but which fails to depict the rich and varied cultural and political context of contemporary South Africa. What is seen outside of South Africa, touring European and American venues, represents only one or two categories of what makes South African theatre. Outline1 Pocket of resistance  2 No happy endings  3 A taste for sexual equality  4 Bitter stalemate   Pocket of resistance   We will write a custom essay on Zakes Mda: redressing the past specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now For the past year, Mda has been a visiting fellow at Yales South African Research Project. Although his work is virtually unknown in this country (with the notable exception of The Road, which won the American Theater Associations Christina Crawford Award in 1984), Mdas reputation as a political playwright, poet, painter and educator is well established in Europe and in Africa, especially in his native country, where his political writings for the stage have seen frequent production since the late 1970s at the Peoples Space Theatre in Capetown, the Market Theatre in Johannesburg and the Grahamstown Festival. His three volumes of published dramatic works include We Shall Sing for the Fatherland (1978), The Hill (1979)both winners of major writing awards and the highly acclaimed And the Girls in Their Sunday Dresses. Born in South Africas impoverished rural Cape Province, Mda was forced as a teenager to follow his parents into political exile in nearby Lesotho, a tiny independent sovereignty surrounded on all sides by South Africa and heavily dependent on the larger nation for economic survival. Lesotho is widely known as a pocket of political resistance in southern Africas landscape, a place of exile for many black refugees. It is also at the heart of South Africas sprawling rural outlands: desolate areas of inhuman living conditions, abusive mining practices and slave-like farm labor which constitute a kind of South African Siberia far from the urban and industrial hubs of Capetown, Johannesburg and their adjacent black townships. It is primarily these urban areas and the experience of the township dwellers (particularly young, unattached males) which serve as the focus of South African drama and literature seen in the U.S. By comparison, Mdas plays evoke a South Africa of rural hardship and exile little known to Americans. Plays such as The Road, The Hill and Dark Voices Ring (1979) document the miles of open, unpaved road and the hostile terrain traversed by mine workers and migrant laborers in search of employment; they are peopled with the unwilling itinerant, the relocated and dispossessed, the political-refugee. Mdas latest play, The Dying Screams of the Moon, written while he was in residence at Yale, dramatizes a controversy regularly making the news in post-apartheid South Africa and, not incidentally, serves as the playwrights response to what he sees as the limited political and racial perspective of another contemporary public event: Athol Fugards most recent work, Playland. Like that drama, Mdas The Dying Screams of the Moon depicts an interracial encounter between two strangers in present-day South Africa. I have always enjoyed Athol Fugards work, says Mda. But at the same time I have vehemently disagreed with him in almost everything he has written. My South Africa is different from Athol Fugards South Africa. Thats the crux of the matter. .u6ff8599ba4eb54252e42eda60a29e69b , .u6ff8599ba4eb54252e42eda60a29e69b .postImageUrl , .u6ff8599ba4eb54252e42eda60a29e69b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6ff8599ba4eb54252e42eda60a29e69b , .u6ff8599ba4eb54252e42eda60a29e69b:hover , .u6ff8599ba4eb54252e42eda60a29e69b:visited , .u6ff8599ba4eb54252e42eda60a29e69b:active { border:0!important; } .u6ff8599ba4eb54252e42eda60a29e69b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6ff8599ba4eb54252e42eda60a29e69b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6ff8599ba4eb54252e42eda60a29e69b:active , .u6ff8599ba4eb54252e42eda60a29e69b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6ff8599ba4eb54252e42eda60a29e69b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6ff8599ba4eb54252e42eda60a29e69b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6ff8599ba4eb54252e42eda60a29e69b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6ff8599ba4eb54252e42eda60a29e69b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6ff8599ba4eb54252e42eda60a29e69b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6ff8599ba4eb54252e42eda60a29e69b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6ff8599ba4eb54252e42eda60a29e69b .u6ff8599ba4eb54252e42eda60a29e69b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6ff8599ba4eb54252e42eda60a29e69b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Court clashes over free speech Essay No happy endings   Mda feels that in Playland as well as earlier plays, Fugard has depicted black South Africans as meek, humble, pitiable people who just accept all with stoic endurance. Mda refuses to corroborate this fatalistic typing of his people; he also refuses what he calls the happily ever after ending of Playland, a piece which one South African critic labeled theatre of reconciliation. Reconciliation, nods Mda. Thats a very wishful situation, but the play does not address the crucial issues in South Africa now. The ownership of landand the difference between current government attempts at reconciliation and true reparation for injustices of the pastis the subject of The Dying Screams of the Moon. In Mdas words, The past must be addressed. And not only must it be addressed, it must be redressed as well. Under the Group Areas Act of 1912, the South African government forcibly removed black communities from their ancestral lands, declaring those lands white only areas for purposes of, among other things, economic development. Such development frequently meant that white commercial farmers were given exclusive right to purchase the confiscated property at extremely reasonable prices. Since the repeal of the Act in 1989, thousands of displaced and homeless blacks have redoubled their ongoing attempts to reclaim what was forcibly taken from them. A taste for sexual equality   People have wanted to return to their ancestral lands from day one, insists Mda. They didnt just move away like Boesman and Lena and start wandering around. They refused to move. But the government prevailed because it was all too powerful. Now, explains Mda, the problem is even more complex because the land legally belongs to white farmers, some of whom have been living on it for generations. In The Dying Screams of the Moon, a middle-aged black woman identified only as Lady has returned to the Valley of the Moon to reclaim the land from which she was forcibly removed as a child. The valley is now known as Victory Farms, a title given it by the white landowner whose family purchased the land decades earlier and who has turned it into a highly profitable commercial farm. The farmers interests are represented in the play by his daughter, Missy, a young woman who, like the white veteran Gideon le Roux in Playland, is a former soldier of the South African Defense Force, the military body responsible for forcibly putting down black resistance and for fighting the bloody and long-standing war of occupation with neighboring Namibia. Lady, it turns out, is also a veteran of South Africas violent race struggles, but from the opposite side: She is a former freedom fighter who has planned and executed guerrilla attacks on South African targets while living in forced exile. Bitter stalemate   What these former warriors share, they eventually discover, is a taste for the relative sexual equality they experienced as women given ranking positions of authority in the military. However, that taste has been tainted by the professional jealousy of male comrades and of lovers. Both women have lost their male companions by refusing to resume subservient female roles when returning to civilian life. This shared experience of personal potential cut short by sexual jealousy and oppression becomes a point of bonding between the interracial pair. Like the two men in Fugards Playland, these women enact a communal bearing of witness and a mutual absolution of sins in the course of the play. And yet, Mda ends Dying Screams on a note of bitter stalemate between these two newfound friends over their mutually exclusive claims to the land. In the words of Lady, Healing and redemption will only come when the pain of the past, which is in fact our present pain, has been addressed. .ub982d9578f150ea203410dcac644c999 , .ub982d9578f150ea203410dcac644c999 .postImageUrl , .ub982d9578f150ea203410dcac644c999 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub982d9578f150ea203410dcac644c999 , .ub982d9578f150ea203410dcac644c999:hover , .ub982d9578f150ea203410dcac644c999:visited , .ub982d9578f150ea203410dcac644c999:active { border:0!important; } .ub982d9578f150ea203410dcac644c999 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub982d9578f150ea203410dcac644c999 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub982d9578f150ea203410dcac644c999:active , .ub982d9578f150ea203410dcac644c999:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub982d9578f150ea203410dcac644c999 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub982d9578f150ea203410dcac644c999 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub982d9578f150ea203410dcac644c999 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub982d9578f150ea203410dcac644c999 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub982d9578f150ea203410dcac644c999:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub982d9578f150ea203410dcac644c999 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub982d9578f150ea203410dcac644c999 .ub982d9578f150ea203410dcac644c999-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub982d9578f150ea203410dcac644c999:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Violet - A Musical by Jeanine Tesori and Brian Crawley EssayWe would like to have that wishful ending that Playland has, Mda laments, but the perspective of the black people is that as long as justice has not been served, there will never be any true reconciliation. The raised hands now come to rest once more on the tabletop. The voice, which has gradually climbed to a high pitch of insistence, returns to its clear and measured tones. But Mdas practiced smile has disappeared, as have other signs of his earlier discomfort. In the new smile which spreads across his face, one can read the artists desire to engage another in the passionate convictions which have given birth to his work.

Lynn Margulis - Biography of an Evolution Scientist

Lynn Margulis - Biography of an Evolution Scientist Lynn Margulis was born March 15, 1938 to Leone and Morris Alexander in Chicago, Illinois. She was the oldest of four girls born to the travel agent and lawyer. Lynn took an early interest in her education, especially science classes. After only two years at Hyde Park High School in Chicago, she was accepted into the early entrant program at the University of Chicago at the young age of 15. By the time Lynn was 19, she had acquired a B.A. of Liberal Arts from the University of Chicago. She then enrolled at the University of Wisconsin for graduate studies. In 1960, Lynn Margulis had obtained an M.S. in Genetics and Zoology and then went on to work at getting a Ph.D. in Genetics at the University of California, Berkeley. She ended up finishing her doctoral work at Brandeis University in Massachusetts in 1965. Personal Life While at the University of Chicago, Lynn met the now famous Physicist Carl Sagan while he was doing his graduate work in Physics at the college. They married shortly before Lynn finished her B.A. in 1957. They had two sons, Dorion and Jeremy. Lynn and Carl divorced before Lynn finished her Ph.D. work at the University of California, Berkeley. She and her sons moved to Massachusetts shortly thereafter. In 1967, Lynn married crystallographer Thomas Margulis after accepting a position as a lecturer at Boston College. Thomas and Lynn had two children- a son Zachary and a daughter Jennifer. They were married for 13 years before divorcing in 1980. In 1988, Lynn took a position in the Botany department at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. There, she continued to lecture and write scientific papers and books over the years. Lynn Margulis passed away on November 22, 2011, after suffering uncontrolled hemorrhaging caused by a stroke. Career While studying at the University of Chicago, Lynn Margulis first became interested in learning about cell structure and function. Particularly, Lynn wanted to learn as much as possible about genetics and how it related to the cell. During her graduate studies, she studied the non-Mendelian inheritance of cells. She hypothesized that there had to be DNA somewhere in the cell that wasnt in the nucleus due to some of the traits that were passed down to the next generation in plants that did not match the genes coded in the nucleus. Lynn found DNA within both mitochondria and chloroplasts inside of plant cells that did not match the DNA in the nucleus. This led her to begin formulating her endosymbiotic theory of cells. These insights came under fire immediately, but have held up over the years and contributed significantly to the Theory of Evolution. Most traditional evolutionary biologists believed, at the time, that competition was the cause of evolution. The idea of natural selection is based on the survival of the fittest, meaning competition eliminates the weaker adaptations, generally caused by mutations. Lynn Margulis endosymbiotic theory was the opposite. She proposed that cooperation between species led to the formation of new organs and other types of adaptations along with those mutations. Lynn Margulis was so intrigued by the idea of symbiosis, she became a contributor to the Gaia hypothesis first proposed by James Lovelock. In short, the Gaia hypothesis asserts that everything on Earth- including life on land, the oceans, and the atmosphere- work together in a sort of symbiosis as if it were one living organism. In 1983, Lynn Margulis was elected to the National Academy of Sciences. Other personal highlights include being the co-director of the Biology Planetary Internship Program for NASA and was awarded eight honorary doctorate degrees at various universities and colleges. In 1999, she was awarded the National Medal of Science.